胸口穴位死穴存在嗎?
《新英格蘭雜誌》的研究認為,心臟震盪與中國古老武術中的「死穴」(Dim Mak)有關。那麼,中醫又是怎麼看呢?由於醫術是以救人為主,所以並沒有如武術一樣傳授傷人的方法,但是在人的胸口,確實有許多穴道。
扶原中醫雲林總院總院長郭大維介紹,左胸口處的乳頭周遭,有氣戶穴、庫房穴、屋翳穴、膺窗穴、乳中穴、乳根穴等接近心臟的穴位,重擊到這些穴位都可能造成心臟不舒服,甚至猝死。另外,肋骨最底下有章門穴、期門穴,這兩個穴位離肝臟很近,有時拳擊手打到這裡,也可能因為肝臟或脾臟大出血而造成死亡。
而且穴道的特性決定了其被觸碰時會使人有酸麻腫脹熱痛等敏感感受,即使是彪形大漢,可能輕按某一穴道,手就會酸到舉不起來。中醫在針灸時,也很少會碰這些穴位,若要下針,多用短針、斜刺的方式,或是拔罐。
「靠近胸腔、乳頭的部位有重要器官,以及很多肋間神經和動脈」,郭大維指出,一般都建議避免撞擊,甚至不要用手肘去靠。有些人可能一碰到就會很痛,嚴重時甚至會造成身體內部大出血。
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