燈籠花
學名: 落地生根Kalanchoe pinata別名: 燈籠花
科屬: 景天科、伽藍菜屬
種類: 多年生常綠草本
形態特徵:
高40--150cm,全株藍綠色。莖直立,圓柱狀。羽狀复葉,對生,質地厚,小葉片矩圓形,邊緣有鋸齒,在缺刻處生小植株。花序圓錐狀,花冠鐘形,稍向外卷,粉紅色,丅垂。種於細小。秋冬開花。http://hkzyx.net/
生態習性:
原產東印度至我國南部,分佈在亞洲、美洲熱帶地區。喜溫暖、陽光充足、通風的環境。耐乾旱。喜排水良好的肥沃砂壤土。生長適溫為13~19℃,冬季溫度為7~10℃。
本屬約有200多種,常見栽培的有:
寬葉落地生根K.daigremontiana,葉披針矩圓形,基部有耳.齒間著生小植株。圓錐狀聚繖花序。花丅垂,紫色或淡藍稍帶灰色。產馬達加斯加島。
棒葉落地生根K。 verticillata,又名肉吊鐘、細葉落地生根。莖有綠褐色或紫褐色斑點。葉細長棒形,綠色帶褐色斑紋,先端有小齒尖,在齒隙生小植株。花紅色至深紅色,花期12--3月。http://hkzyx.net/
花葉落地生根K.fedtschenkoi,亞灌木狀草本。葉藍綠色,邊緣粉紅色,齒隙生紅色小植株。花萼粉紅色,花冠肉紅色。除此,伽藍菜、玉海棠、燕子海棠等均為本屬重要觀賞花卉。
園林用途:
落地生根葉片上著生小植株,極為奇特有趣,常供生物教學之用。其肉質密生的葉片以及葉緣的色彩具有觀賞價值;有的花序大、花朵美麗、花期長,均宜作盆栽。
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